The history of television and cinema in Spain is intertwined with the musical creations of two Vitorian composers: Máximo Baratas and Antonio Areta. Although they collaborated in Madrid, both maintained strong ties to Vitoria-Gasteiz, leaving a sonic legacy that resonates in the collective memory of several generations.
¡Sanchooooo, Quijote, Quijoteeee, Sancho!
Among their most recognized works are the catchy tune of Familia Telerín, which encouraged children to go to bed, and the unmistakable jingle of Movierecord, played before every film. Additionally, the famous “¡Quijoteeee, Sancho!” from the animated series Don Quijote de la Mancha was also a product of their talent, leaving a deep mark on Spanish children's culture.
Máximo Baratas was born in Vitoria-Gasteiz in 1927, where he began his musical studies. He started as an accordionist at local festivals and, at 18 years old, moved to Madrid to specialize in composition. Despite losing his sight after a bomb explosion at the Artillery Barracks in Vitoria, he continued his musical development and even owned a music store. He also composed scores for the txistu, demonstrating his connection to his hometown. He passed away in 1994.
Antonio Areta was also born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, though his connection to the city was less intense. As a child, he moved to Zaragoza with his family and later joined Máximo in Madrid to compose. Areta's life was more multifaceted: he was a painter, a short story writer, and played the trumpet and piano. He died in 2012 in Tarragona, but his melodies are still remembered and sung by millions.
