Throughout Euskal Herria, each region has characteristic surnames that often hold many unknown stories. Some originate from linguistic or historical curiosities, while others stem from the evolution of the Basque language or the influence of ancient lineages in each territory.
The latest example is explained by a well-known content creator, known as @nahikarinu on social media. In her content, she reveals the truth behind a very common surname in Álava and all that it conceals.
“"Black legend or reality? Discover the mystery behind the Urquijo surname. From the controversial “Droit du Seigneur” to its toponymic origin. Did you know that Urquijo means “Place of Birches”? But its history is much more than trees..."
According to the influencer, the surname in question is Urquijo, which means “place of birches” in Basque. At the beginning of her video, she poses the question: “But why are there so many people in the Ayala Valley with this surname?”
One legend states that women about to marry first had to spend a night with the Marquis of Urquijo, referring to the abuse of a feudal privilege called the droit du seigneur, although there is no solid evidence to prove this fact. Another legend suggests that the marquis was so benevolent that he gave his surname to orphans or illegitimate children. From a toponymic perspective, Basque surnames have a strong connection to their environment.
The content creator emphasizes that many surnames simply describe the family's place of origin. In this case, Urquijo means “urki” (birch) and “xo” (place of), i.e., a place of birches. Specifically, Urquijo comes from the Okondo Valley, precisely from the San Sebastián de Otaola neighborhood. Finally, she reminds us that the Marquis of Urquijo came from a humble farming family, even if he later transitioned from poverty to wealth.
The Ayala Valley is a region located in the northwest of the territory, known for its green landscapes and traditions. According to the Euskadi Tourism website, visitors can combine the tranquility of a beautiful natural environment, its unique culture and heritage, with fast and convenient connections from Bilbao and Vitoria. The region can be explored through the Aiaraldea Txakoli Route, which includes txakoli wineries, tourist accommodations, restaurants, and tourist offices. Nature lovers can also enjoy various level routes through the mythical peaks and trails of the Sierra Salvada.
