Abdominal pain, initially not severe but progressively worsening, can be a key symptom of appendicitis, a medical emergency affecting nearly one in ten people. Inflammation of the appendix requires prompt action to prevent serious complications like peritonitis.
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix, a small tube in the large intestine, becomes obstructed and inflamed. This obstruction can lead to rupture, causing a severe abdominal infection. Common causes include hardened stool, calculi, or inflammation from infections.
“"If at any point the abdominal pain is intense, progressive, and different from other pains you have habitually experienced, it is advisable to consult."
The classic symptom is pain that starts diffusely or around the navel and moves to the lower right abdomen, worsening over hours. Other signs include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Seeking emergency care is recommended when the pain is intense, progressive, located in the lower right area, and accompanied by fever, persistent vomiting, or a rigid abdomen. This warning is particularly crucial for children, the elderly, and pregnant women.
Diagnosis relies on medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like CT scans or ultrasounds. The standard treatment is an appendectomy, often performed laparoscopically, although in selected uncomplicated cases, antibiotics and medical observation may be considered.
